Filing for bankruptcy is a big decision, but it can be necessary in order to get back on your feet financially, especially if you have experienced difficulties that have made it impossible to make ongoing payments toward large debts. However, if you are a homeowner, you will likely be looking for solutions that will allow you to avoid foreclosure and keep your home. In many cases, Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the best option, but it is important to understand how mortgage loans will be handled in these types of bankruptcy cases.
What Is a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?
A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is also known as “reorganization” because it allows you to reorganize your debts into manageable payments over three to five years. During this period, you will make payments to a court-appointed trustee, who will distribute the payments to different creditors. If all payments are made on time and according to the plan, the remaining unsecured debts may be discharged at the end of the repayment period. Through this method, you can eliminate debts like credit cards and medical bills. Unlike a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, Chapter 13 will not require you to turn over any property that you own, and this may allow you to protect the equity in your home.
During your bankruptcy repayment plan, you will also be required to make ongoing mortgage payments. The amount you pay each month toward your repayment plan will be based on your disposable income, or whatever is left over after paying your regular monthly expenses, including food, clothing, utilities, insurance, transportation costs, and auto loan and/or mortgage loan payments. This will ensure that you will be able to cover all of your family's needs while using the leftover income to pay off some of your debts, and once you have completed your repayment plan and eliminated various unsecured debts, you will be more likely to maintain financial stability in the future.
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